Does it feel like meme accounts are taking over your social media feeds? The format is everywhere these days, including Instagram, where accounts like Kale Salad and Daquan have amassed millions of followers and become brand names.

While these accounts seem silly and aimless, like that goofy stoner from your high school, many are actually strategic and successful—like when that stoner grows up to be Steve Jobs.

Here are a few marketing lessons you can learn from the dankest meme accounts on Instagram.

Bonus: Download a free checklist that reveals the exact steps an adventure photographer used to grow from 0 to 110,000 followers on Instagram with no budget and no expensive gear.

10 things meme accounts get right about Instagram marketing

1. They know the value of a great caption

Instagram captions drive engagement when they’re done well, and this is an area where meme accounts succeed.

Their captions tend to be short and simple, which make them easy to read even while scrolling through the feed. Brief captions are also always fully displayed, which means users can take in the whole post without clicking out of the feed.

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Me? Texting my ex? Neverrrrr

A post shared by Lola Tash and Nicole Argiris (@mytherapistsays) on Feb 10, 2019 at 8:14am PST

Meme captions also often adding another layer to the joke in the photo or video.

Many accounts use longer text to tell stories or connect with followers, with some even sharing blog-like content in their captions. While long captions can be effective, they also require more investment from your audience. Meme accounts prove that short captions can work just as well for engagement.

2. They have broad appeal

This seems inherent to the concept of a meme, which is defined by its popularity. But meme accounts excel at turning obscure or niche source material into an accessible, widely appealing joke.

For instance, @classic.art.memes combines fine art pieces with relatable captions. Even if you don’t know much about art history, you can still laugh at this post.

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A post shared by Classic Art Memes (@classic.art.memes) on Feb 27, 2019 at 10:19am PST

That doesn’t mean that you should try to appeal to everyone and create the broadest possible content. But all brands should think about who their target audiences are, and ensure that they’re making content that speaks to their interests and knowledge.

3. They have a consistent aesthetic

The meme aesthetic is instantly recognizable: usually familiar images or goofy photos, with text overlaid or above the image.

Sometimes they’re just text, or screencaps from Twitter or Tumblr. But whenever you see one, you instantly know it’s a meme.

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“Grandpa, I’m a social media disruption specialist for a multi vertical gender fluid dating app!” said the 26 year old girl at Thanksgiving dinner to her grandfather who lost his hand in Korea and thinks Hillary Clinton worships Satan, who nods approvingly, yet is deeply confused and upset. (@broazay)

A post shared by thefatjewish (@thefatjewish) on Nov 20, 2018 at 8:34am PST

The recognizability of meme posts proves that consistency is important in building your brand on Instagram. Ideally, you want your followers to know they’re seeing a post or Story from you before they even check the account.

Some meme accounts are now applying a more typical “Instagram” aesthetic, resulting in a hybrid style: meme-and-theme accounts. They’re like beautifully-wrapped gag gifts, and are especially popular among teens.

Meme-and-theme accounts also suggest that some creators are looking to stand out from their fellow meme-makers by cultivating a more distinctive look, something a little prettier than Lisa Simpson and her coffee.

4. They know their audience

Meme accounts definitely have mass appeal, but they’re also targeted to a particular audience. Broadly speaking, it’s Millennials and Gen Z-ers who spend a lot of time online, consume a lot of media, and have a sarcastic sense of humor.

But meme accounts also carve out distinct identities that align with their audience. @mytherapistsays riffs the challenges of “adulting” for women with memes about work and relationship anxieties, while @journal skews to younger teens (but still female). Some are more niche: @jakesastrology makes memes for astrology lovers, which are a surprisingly large demographic.

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happy pisces season idiots whom is ready to get emotional #astrology #horoscope #sunsign #sun #moon #moonsign #aries #taurus #gemini #cancer #leo #virgo #libra #scorpio #sagittarius #capricorn #aquarius #pisces #dailyhoroscope #instastrology #astrologyfacts #astrologymemes #astrologyreadings #retrograde #space #memes #astrology101 #zodiac

A post shared by ????♎️???? (@jakesastrology) on Feb 18, 2019 at 5:30am PST

While some meme accounts are managed by businesses (@journal is one), most became popular because they are making content for their peers, who had similar senses of humor and pop culture tastes.

This authenticity helped them avoid the “How do you do, fellow kids?” awkwardness that arises when corporate brands try to sound like teens.

That doesn’t mean companies can only successfully reach audiences who are just like them—but it does mean that real understanding is necessary for connection.

5. They stand out

If you ever get deja vu scrolling through your feed, you’re not alone. Photos on Instagram are starting to look the same, thanks to the power of visual trends.

This has been powerfully documented by @insta_repeat, an account that documents popular themes on the platform. Canoes are a big one:

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Canoe PT. IX

A post shared by Insta Repeat (@insta_repeat) on Dec 4, 2018 at 9:13pm PST

Meme accounts break from this formula. Their posts may not be pretty, but they grab your attention because they don’t look like anything else. In fact, the unattractive look of meme posts is often intentional, an Instagram version of “Internet Ugly.”

This helps them stand out even from posts with similar content. You’ve probably seen a million cute dog photos on Instagram. But how often do you see one like this?

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@mimamimalife

A post shared by ???????????????????? ???????????????????????????????? ???????? (@chillwildlife) on Dec 25, 2018 at 2:16pm PST

A windblown beach dog may not make sense for your brand, but the lesson applies: standing out from the pack can pay off.

6. They create shareable content

Every brand wants their content to spread. Most try to achieve that through quality: great blog posts (hello!), pretty images, informative newsletters.

But meme accounts mostly rely on accessible, immediately recognizable silliness.

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I CANT EVER UNSEE THIS. Had to share.

A post shared by Violet Benson (@daddyissues_) on Feb 4, 2019 at 9:45pm PST

Their jokes work because they’re relatable, and they draw from a well of popular culture that most of their followers understand. Almost 75,000 people liked this post from @daddyissues_ because Friends and Nicolas Cage are common cultural ground.

In addition to racking up positive engagement, this is also a smart strategy for audience growth. The comments on meme posts are filled with users tagging friends who will also find them funny. Those friends are likely to hit follow once they’re finished laughing.

7. They make use of FOMO

A constant struggle for brands is how to ensure their audience sees their content. This has long been an issue on Facebook, where organic engagement has declined sharply. Many expect the same thing might happen on Instagram eventually.

There are plenty of tips for increasing your organic engagement on social media. But some meme accounts are using an ingenious and surprising tactic: making their accounts private.

couples note instagram profile

Private accounts are exclusive by nature. This triggers FOMO among Instagram users on the outside, who naturally want to find out what they’re missing.

With a public account, you’re less incentivized to follow because you can check their feed at any time. But with a private account, you need to opt in.

As a result, new followers are excited when their request to follow is accepted, while existing followers get to feel special for being on the inside all along. It builds a sense of loyalty and community, which reinforces engagement.

8. They partner with brands who match their values

It might surprise you to know that meme accounts can (and do!) post sponsored content. With their huge, highly-engaged audiences, they’re desirable partners for brands. What’s more, they do sponsored content really well.

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That’s fine…I’d rather go watch @IsntItRomantic anyway ????‍♀️. Go watch it in theatres on 2/13! #ad

A post shared by Lola Tash and Nicole Argiris (@mytherapistsays) on Feb 8, 2019 at 2:09pm PST

Their sponsored posts always fit into their overall content strategy. That’s because meme accounts are skilled at identifying partners who fit with their values.

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Y the hELL havent u downloaded @hinge yet #ad

A post shared by Kale Salad (@kalesalad) on Mar 14, 2019 at 2:12pm PDT

And since meme accounts post so frequently, the sponsored content never dominates their feed. Instead, they offer a good balance of original content and the occasional ad.

9. They’re topical

On February 19, a freak Nike shoe “explosion” happened during a college basketball game. The next day, @middleclassfancy — an account that specializes in jokes about uncool brands and products — riffed on the event with a post about Costco sneakers:

Middleclass Fancy meme about Nike sneakers

While many brands are struggling to keep up with the rapid meme lifecycle, meme accounts succeed by quickly turning every new cultural event into content. The Marie Kondo show on Netflix, predictably, sparked a wave of memes:

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Nothing has ever been more true about me ???? #mariekondomemes

A post shared by Marianna Haggard (@detroitrw30) on Feb 2, 2019 at 6:14am PST

Meme accounts are always on top of pop culture in part because they’re small operations— often run by a single person— which means no marketing team having to review and sign off on each post.

This lets them move quickly and test out a joke format to see if it works for audiences. If it does, it’s likely to be replicated across the meme universe (do you even remember life before the Distracted Boyfriend?)

The takeaway? Be nimble and run lots of tests on your content. It’ll help you learn what your audience likes, and you might even catch that next meme wave before it’s over.

10. They’re mysterious

More than ever, brands are open and communicative with their audiences. Customers expect authenticity and transparency from companies in exchange for their loyalty. And many brands have found success by adopting increasingly casual and familiar tones on social media, like Wendy’s infamously sarcastic Twitter.

However, this approach can backfire when audiences start to feel like brands are getting too personal on social media:

This is another area where most meme accounts have taken the opposite approach. They’re largely anonymous, and in some cases their secrecy has only made them more interesting to fans. @daquan acquired millions of followers while concealing his identity (which has since been revealed).

There’s so little mystery left on the Internet. Even the people running brands are as influential as the brands themselves (the Jenna Lyons effect). So it makes sense audiences would find an enigma compelling.

It’s not possible (or even a good idea!) for companies to try and mimic this strategy. But it’s worth remembering, when launching a new campaign or product, that a little mystery goes a long way.

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