The Local Algorithm: Relevance, Proximity, and Prominence
Posted by MaryBowling
How does Google decide what goes into the local pack? It doesn't have to be a black box — there's logic behind the order. In this week's Whiteboard Friday, renowned local SEO expert Mary Bowling lays out the three factors that drive Google's local algorithm and local rankings in a simple and concise way anyone can understand.
Video Transcription
Hi, Moz fans. This is Mary Bowling from Ignitor Digital, and today I want to talk to you about the local algorithm. I'd like to make this as simple as possible for people to understand, because I think it's a very confusing thing for a lot of SEOs who don't do this every day.
The local algorithm has always been based on relevance, prominence, and proximity.
1. Relevance
For relevance, what the algorithm is asking is, "Does this business do or sell or have the attributes that the searcher is looking for?" That's pretty simple. So that gives us all these businesses over here that might be relevant. For prominence, the algorithm is asking, "Which businesses are the most popular and the most well regarded in their local market area?"
2. Proximity
For proximity, the question really is, "Is the business close enough to the searcher to be considered to be a good answer for this query?" This is what trips people up. This is what really defines the local algorithm — proximity. So I'm going to try to explain that in very simple terms here today.
Let's say we have a searcher in a particular location, and she's really hungry today and she wants some egg rolls. So her query is egg rolls. If she were to ask for egg rolls near me, these businesses are the ones that the algorithm would favor.
3. Prominence
They are the closest to her, and Google would rank them most likely by their prominence. If she were to ask for something in a particular place, let's say this is a downtown area and she asked for egg rolls downtown because she didn't want to be away from work too long, then the algorithm is actually going to favor the businesses that sell egg rolls in the downtown area even though that's further away from where the searcher is.
If she were to ask for egg rolls open now, there might be a business here and a business here and a business here that are open now, and they would be the ones that the algorithm would consider. So relevance is kicking in on the query. If she were to ask for the cheapest egg rolls, that might be here and here.
If she were to ask for the best egg rolls, that might be very, very far away, or it could be a combination of all kinds of locations. So you really need to think of proximity as a fluid thing. It's like a rubber band, and depending on...
- the query,
- the searcher's location,
- the relevance to the query,
- and the prominence of the business
....is what Google is going to show in that local pack.
I hope that makes it much clearer to those of you who haven't understood the Local Algorithm. If you have some comments or suggestions, please make them below and thanks for listening.
Video transcription by Speechpad.com
Sign up for The Moz Top 10, a semimonthly mailer updating you on the top ten hottest pieces of SEO news, tips, and rad links uncovered by the Moz team. Think of it as your exclusive digest of stuff you don't have time to hunt down but want to read!
Categories
- 60% of the time… (1)
- A/B Testing (2)
- Ad placements (3)
- adops (4)
- adops vs sales (5)
- AdParlor 101 (43)
- adx (1)
- algorithm (1)
- Analysis (9)
- Apple (1)
- Audience (1)
- Augmented Reality (1)
- authenticity (1)
- Automation (1)
- Back to School (1)
- best practices (2)
- brand voice (1)
- branding (1)
- Build a Blog Community (12)
- Case Study (3)
- celebrate women (1)
- certification (1)
- Collections (1)
- Community (1)
- Conference News (1)
- conferences (1)
- content (1)
- content curation (1)
- content marketing (1)
- contests (1)
- Conversion Lift Test (1)
- Conversion testing (1)
- cost control (2)
- Creative (6)
- crisis (1)
- Curation (1)
- Custom Audience Targeting (4)
- Digital Advertising (2)
- Digital Marketing (6)
- DPA (1)
- Dynamic Ad Creative (1)
- dynamic product ads (1)
- E-Commerce (1)
- eCommerce (2)
- Ecosystem (1)
- email marketing (3)
- employee advocacy program (1)
- employee advocates (1)
- engineers (1)
- event marketing (1)
- event marketing strategy (1)
- events (1)
- Experiments (21)
- F8 (2)
- Facebook (64)
- Facebook Ad Split Testing (1)
- facebook ads (18)
- Facebook Ads How To (1)
- Facebook Advertising (30)
- Facebook Audience Network (1)
- Facebook Creative Platform Partners (1)
- facebook marketing (1)
- Facebook Marketing Partners (2)
- Facebook Optimizations (1)
- Facebook Posts (1)
- facebook stories (1)
- Facebook Updates (2)
- Facebook Video Ads (1)
- Facebook Watch (1)
- fbf (11)
- first impression takeover (5)
- fito (5)
- Fluent (1)
- Get Started With Wix Blog (1)
- Google (9)
- Google Ad Products (5)
- Google Analytics (1)
- Guest Post (1)
- Guides (32)
- Halloween (1)
- holiday marketing (1)
- Holiday Season Advertising (7)
- Holiday Shopping Season (4)
- Holiday Video Ads (1)
- holidays (4)
- Hootsuite How-To (3)
- Hootsuite Life (1)
- how to (5)
- How to get Instagram followers (1)
- How to get more Instagram followers (1)
- i don't understand a single thing he is or has been saying (1)
- if you need any proof that we're all just making it up (2)
- Incrementality (1)
- influencer marketing (1)
- Infographic (1)
- Instagram (39)
- Instagram Ads (11)
- Instagram advertising (8)
- Instagram best practices (1)
- Instagram followers (1)
- Instagram Partner (1)
- Instagram Stories (2)
- Instagram tips (1)
- Instagram Video Ads (2)
- invite (1)
- Landing Page (1)
- link shorteners (1)
- LinkedIn (22)
- LinkedIn Ads (2)
- LinkedIn Advertising (2)
- LinkedIn Stats (1)
- LinkedIn Targeting (5)
- Linkedin Usage (1)
- List (1)
- listening (2)
- Lists (3)
- Livestreaming (1)
- look no further than the new yorker store (2)
- lunch (1)
- Mac (1)
- macOS (1)
- Marketing to Millennials (2)
- mental health (1)
- metaverse (1)
- Mobile App Marketing (3)
- Monetizing Pinterest (2)
- Monetizing Social Media (2)
- Monthly Updates (10)
- Mothers Day (1)
- movies for social media managers (1)
- new releases (11)
- News (72)
- News & Events (13)
- no one knows what they're doing (2)
- OnlineShopping (2)
- or ari paparo (1)
- owly shortener (1)
- Paid Media (2)
- People-Based Marketing (3)
- performance marketing (5)
- Pinterest (34)
- Pinterest Ads (11)
- Pinterest Advertising (8)
- Pinterest how to (1)
- Pinterest Tag helper (5)
- Pinterest Targeting (6)
- platform health (1)
- Platform Updates (8)
- Press Release (2)
- product catalog (1)
- Productivity (10)
- Programmatic (3)
- quick work (1)
- Reddit (3)
- Reporting (1)
- Resources (34)
- ROI (1)
- rules (1)
- Seamless shopping (1)
- share of voice (1)
- Shoppable ads (4)
- Skills (28)
- SMB (1)
- SnapChat (28)
- SnapChat Ads (8)
- SnapChat Advertising (5)
- Social (169)
- social ads (1)
- Social Advertising (14)
- social customer service (1)
- Social Fresh Tips (1)
- Social Media (5)
- social media automation (1)
- social media content calendar (1)
- social media for events (1)
- social media management (2)
- Social Media Marketing (49)
- social media monitoring (1)
- Social Media News (4)
- social media statistics (1)
- social media tracking in google analytics (1)
- social media tutorial (2)
- Social Toolkit Podcast (1)
- Social Video (5)
- stories (1)
- Strategy (608)
- terms (1)
- Testing (2)
- there are times ive found myself talking to ari and even though none of the words he is using are new to me (1)
- they've done studies (1)
- this is also true of anytime i have to talk to developers (1)
- tiktok (8)
- tools (1)
- Topics & Trends (3)
- Trend (12)
- Twitter (15)
- Twitter Ads (5)
- Twitter Advertising (4)
- Uncategorised (9)
- Uncategorized (13)
- url shortener (1)
- url shorteners (1)
- vendor (2)
- video (10)
- Video Ads (7)
- Video Advertising (8)
- virtual conference (1)
- we're all just throwing mountains of shit at the wall and hoping the parts that stick don't smell too bad (2)
- web3 (1)
- where you can buy a baby onesie of a dog asking god for his testicles on it (2)
- yes i understand VAST and VPAID (1)
- yes that's the extent of the things i understand (1)
- YouTube (13)
- YouTube Ads (4)
- YouTube Advertising (9)
- YouTube Video Advertising (5)